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Security & Scams

How to spot a phishing email or text (and what to do)

Learn the warning signs of phishing emails, texts and calls, what to do if you clicked a link, and where to report scams.

Updated

Quick fix

Be suspicious of urgent messages asking you to click, sign in, pay or share a code. Check the real sender, don’t use links in the message, and verify by contacting the company another way. If you clicked or entered a password, change it right away and tell your IT team.

Step by step

  1. Look for pressure

    “Your account will be closed,” “Pay today,” “Unusual sign-in”: urgency is the most common sign of a scam.

  2. Check the sender and links

    Look at the full email address, not just the name. Hover over (or long-press) links to see the real address before tapping.

  3. Never share codes

    No real company or IT team will ask you to read back a sign-in or verification code.

  4. Verify another way

    Go to the website by typing it yourself or call a number you already know, not one from the message.

  5. Watch for payment changes

    Emails asking to change bank details or pay an invoice to a new account are a common business scam. Always confirm by phone using a number you already have.

  6. If you clicked

    Change the password for that account (and anywhere you reused it), turn on MFA, run a malware scan and tell your IT team.

  7. Report it

    Forward phishing emails to reportphishing@apwg.org and scam texts to 7726 (SPAM). Report fraud to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov.

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